Characteristics-
Large cell ,thin walled.
Shape-Oval, spherical, isodiametric
Not packed closely.intercellular space -nt.allow gaseous exchange.
Living cell, nucleus+nt.
Vacuole+nt dense cytoplasm.
Function-store food,fill space between other tissue.temprory support to the plant.Transport materials. Store waste of plant such as tanin,gum,resin, crystal.
If chloroplast+nt it performs photosynthesis called Chlorenchyma.
IN hydrophytes (hydrilla) large air cavity +nt in parenchyma called Arenchyma.
Collenchyma
Greek word-kolla-glue
Characteristics-
Contains living cells.
Cell are elongated & thickened with cellulose at the corner.
Intercellular space+nt.
Provide mechanical support to the plant organ .
Occurrence-Below the epidermis of dicotyledons.In leaf stalk.
It helps leaves and stem to bend without breaking.
Provide support protection flexibility to plant organs -nt in root.